Restoration Of Basilica Cistern

Restoring the Historic Basilica Cistern

The Basilica Cistern is an ancient underground water reservoir located in Istanbul, Turkey. It was constructed in the 6th century during the reign of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I to provide water to the city's inhabitants. The cistern is named after the Basilica that used to stand above it, which is believed to have been used for public gatherings and ceremonies.


The Basilica Cistern covers an area of approximately 9,800 square meters and can hold up to 80,000 cubic meters of water. It is supported by 336 columns, most of which were salvaged from ruined buildings and are thought to have been brought from various parts of the Roman Empire. The cistern was forgotten for centuries and was rediscovered by chance in the 16th century when a Dutch traveller noticed locals retrieving water from a hole in their basement floor. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction and one of the most unique and interesting sights in Istanbul.

History Of Basilica Cistern
  • The Basilica Cistern was constructed in the 6th century during the reign of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I.
  • It was built to provide water to the city of Istanbul, which was then known as Constantinople.
  • The cistern covers an area of approximately 9,800 square meters and can hold up to 80,000 cubic meters of water.
  • It is supported by 336 columns, most of which were salvaged from ruined buildings and are thought to have been brought from various parts of the Roman Empire.
  • The cistern was forgotten for centuries and was rediscovered by chance in the 16th century when a Dutch traveler noticed locals retrieving water from a hole in their basement floor.
  • During the Ottoman Empire, the cistern was used as a water storage facility for the Topkapi Palace and other buildings in the area.
  • In 1985, the cistern was opened to the public as a tourist attraction and today it remains one of the most popular sights in Istanbul.


Read More About Basilica Cistern History >>

Restoration Of Basilica Cistern
  • The Basilica Cistern, one of Istanbul's most popular tourist attractions, has undergone several restoration projects over the years to preserve its historical and cultural significance.
  • The first major restoration of the Basilica Cistern was carried out in the 1980s. This project involved removing debris and sediment from the cistern, repairing the brickwork and arches, and replacing damaged columns.
  • In 2005, the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality launched a second restoration project to repair leaks and reinforce the structure's foundation. The project also involved the installation of a modern lighting system to showcase the cistern's unique features and enhance the visitor experience.
  • In 2017, the Basilica Cistern underwent another restoration project to repair the damage caused by years of exposure to moisture and humidity. The project involved the restoration of the cistern's stonework, as well as the cleaning and repair of the columns and arches.
  • During the restoration, the cistern was closed to the public for several months to allow the restoration team to work safely and efficiently. The restoration was completed in 2018, and the Basilica Cistern was reopened to visitors with improved safety measures and a more enjoyable experience.
  • The restoration of the Basilica Cistern not only preserves its historical significance but also contributes to the sustainable tourism industry of Istanbul. The cistern's unique features and historical significance continue to attract visitors from around the world, and restoration projects ensure that future generations can enjoy this cultural treasure.

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FAQ

When was the restoration of the Basilica Cistern undertaken?

The restoration of the Basilica Cistern has been undertaken several times over the years. The most recent restoration work was completed in 1987.

Why was the restoration of the Basilica Cistern necessary?

The restoration of the Basilica Cistern was necessary to preserve the structural integrity and historical significance of the monument. Over the centuries, the cistern had been subject to damage from earthquakes, fires, and other natural disasters. The restoration work was undertaken to repair the damage and ensure the cistern's continued existence.

Who funded the restoration of the Basilica Cistern?

The restoration of the Basilica Cistern was funded by the Turkish government, with assistance from UNESCO and other international organizations.

How long did the restoration of the Basilica Cistern take?

The restoration of the Basilica Cistern took several years to complete, with work beginning in 1985 and finishing in 1987.

What restoration techniques were used in the Basilica Cistern restoration?

The restoration work on the Basilica Cistern involved several techniques, including the repair of damaged columns and arches, the removal of accumulated sediment and debris from the cistern floor, and the installation of modern lighting and ventilation systems.

Is the Basilica Cistern open to visitors during the restoration?

The Basilica Cistern remains open to visitors during the restoration work, with visitors able to see the restoration work in progress.

Will there be any future restoration work on the Basilica Cistern?

It is possible that there may be future restoration work on the Basilica Cistern to ensure its continued preservation and longevity.

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