The Restoration of the Majestic Basilica Cistern

The Basilica Cistern is an ancient underground water reservoir located in Istanbul, Turkey. It was constructed in the 6th century during the reign of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I to provide water to the city's inhabitants. The cistern is named after the Basilica that used to stand above it, which is believed to have been used for public gatherings and ceremonies.


The cistern covers an area of approximately 9,800 square meters and can hold up to 80,000 cubic meters of water. It is supported by 336 columns, most of which were salvaged from ruined buildings and are thought to have been brought from various parts of the Roman Empire. The cistern was forgotten for centuries and was rediscovered by chance in the 16th century when a Dutch traveler noticed locals retrieving water from a hole in their basement floor. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction and one of the most unique and interesting sights in Istanbul.

History Of Basilica Cistern

History Of Basilica Cistern
  • The Basilica Cistern was constructed in the 6th century during the reign of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I.
  • It was built to provide water to the city of Istanbul, which was then known as Constantinople.
  • The cistern covers an area of approximately 9,800 square meters and can hold up to 80,000 cubic meters of water.
  • It is supported by 336 columns, most of which were salvaged from ruined buildings and are thought to have been brought from various parts of the Roman Empire.
  • The cistern was forgotten for centuries and was rediscovered by chance in the 16th century when a Dutch traveler noticed locals retrieving water from a hole in their basement floor.
  • During the Ottoman Empire, the cistern was used as a water storage facility for the Topkapi Palace and other buildings in the area.
  • In 1985, the cistern was opened to the public as a tourist attraction and today it remains one of the most popular sights in Istanbul.


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Restoration Of Basilica Cistern

Restoration Of Basilica Cistern
  • The Basilica Cistern, one of Istanbul's most popular tourist attractions, has undergone several restoration projects over the years to preserve its historical and cultural significance.
  • The first major restoration of the Basilica Cistern was carried out in the 1980s. This project involved removing debris and sediment from the cistern, repairing the brickwork and arches, and replacing damaged columns.
  • In 2005, the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality launched a second restoration project to repair leaks and reinforce the structure's foundation. The project also involved the installation of a modern lighting system to showcase the cistern's unique features and enhance the visitor experience.
  • In 2017, the Basilica Cistern underwent another restoration project to repair the damage caused by years of exposure to moisture and humidity. The project involved the restoration of the cistern's stonework, as well as the cleaning and repair of the columns and arches.
  • During the restoration, the cistern was closed to the public for several months to allow the restoration team to work safely and efficiently. The restoration was completed in 2018, and the Basilica Cistern was reopened to visitors with improved safety measures and a more enjoyable experience.
  • The restoration of the Basilica Cistern not only preserves its historical significance but also contributes to the sustainable tourism industry of Istanbul. The cistern's unique features and historical significance continue to attract visitors from around the world, and restoration projects ensure that future generations can enjoy this cultural treasure.


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Highlights Of Basilica Cistern

  • The Basilica Cistern, also known as the Yerebatan Sarnıcı, is an underground water storage facility that was built in the 6th century during the Byzantine Empire.
  • The cistern is located near the Hagia Sophia and is one of Istanbul's most popular tourist attractions.
  • The cistern features 336 columns, each 9 meters tall, and holds over 80,000 cubic meters of water.
  • Visitors can walk on raised platforms and take in the stunning view of the cistern's ancient columns and arches.
  • Two of the most popular columns in the cistern are the Medusa columns, which feature carved Medusa heads at their bases.
  • Visitors can also enjoy the sound and light show that illuminates the cistern's columns and water.
  • The cistern has been used as a location in several movies, including the James Bond film "From Russia with Love" and the Tom Hanks film "Inferno."
  • The cistern has undergone several restoration projects over the years to preserve its historical and cultural significance.


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FAQs For Restoration Of Basilica Cistern

When was the restoration of the Basilica Cistern undertaken?

    The restoration of the Basilica Cistern has been undertaken several times over the years. The most recent restoration work was completed in 1987.

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Who funded the restoration of the Basilica Cistern?

How long did the restoration of the Basilica Cistern take?

What restoration techniques were used in the Basilica Cistern restoration?

Is the Basilica Cistern open to visitors during the restoration?

Will there be any future restoration work on the Basilica Cistern?

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