The Basilica Cistern, after extensive restoration and cleaning efforts by the municipal authority of Istanbul, was opened to visitors in 1987. With its prominent location across the legendary Hagia Sophia, the largest surviving Byzantine-era cistern is one of Istanbul’s most popular attractions.
Visitors can now witness Basilica Cistern's history come alive as they walk down the 52-step stairs to enter the cathedral-sized structure. The vast vaulted ceiling is supported by 336 marble columns, many of which were recycled from ruined older buildings in the empire. Among the famous highlights are the two Medusa heads that support two columns. Visitors also get to explore historical artefacts that were discovered from the ancient cistern and are now on display.
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Who built the Basilica Cistern?
Basilica Cistern history records the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I as the ruler who ordered the construction of the massive structure.
Where was the Basilica Cistern built?
The Basilica Cistern was built underneath the ancient Illus Basilica, which was located right across from the legendary Hagia Sophia. It was located in Constantinople, the capital city of the Byzantine Empire which is currently Turkey’s capital, Istanbul.
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When was the Basilica Cistern discovered?
According to Basilica Cistern Istanbul history, it was discovered in the mid-sixteenth century by the Dutch traveller P Gyllius, who was looking for ancient Byzantine ruins lost in the old capital of the empire.
Why did Emperor Justinian build the Basilica Cistern?
The Basilica Cistern was constructed by Emperor Justinian to ensure a continuous supply of filtered water to the imperial residence at Great Palace and other royal residences in Constantinople.
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The Basilica Cistern was historically important for its role in supplying water to the emperor as well as the royals in the Byzantine empire and the imperial Topkapi Palace of the Ottoman Sultans. In modern times, the Basilica Cistern is significant as it is the only surviving stunning architectural relic from the Byzantine era that represents Byzantine architecture at its finest. It is a treasure trove for historians and art enthusiasts who wish to study the Byzantine period.
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