The two Medusa heads at the base of two columns are the most famous features of the cistern.
The origins of these eerie carvings are not clear, but they add a unique touch to the underground structure.
The cistern is supported by a forest of 336 marble columns, each about 30 feet tall.
Some of these columns are plain, but others feature intricate Corinthian capitals with delicate carvings of leaves and flowers.
One of the most interesting columns in the cistern is the Hen's Eye pillar, which has a large, circular "eye" carved into its base.
The purpose of this eye is not clear, but it adds to the mysterious and fascinating atmosphere of the cistern.
The cistern is home to a variety of fish and carp, which can be seen swimming in the water.
These fish are descendants of the ones that were originally placed in the cistern to keep the water clean and fresh.
In addition to the architectural features of the cistern, there are also a number of Byzantine artifacts on display, including a statue of the Greek goddess Medusa and a relief of a man with a bull's head.
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A Basilica Cistern tour typically includes entrance fees, a professional tour guide, and an audio guide to learn about the history and architecture of the cistern. Some tours may also include hotel pickup and drop-off, skip-the-line access, and a visit to other nearby attractions.
A typical Basilica Cistern tour takes approximately 1 hour, although some tours may take longer depending on the level of detail provided by the guide.
While it is not necessary to book a tour in advance, it is recommended to ensure availability, especially during peak tourist seasons. Booking in advance also allows for the possibility of skip-the-line access and other perks.
The cistern is located underground and can be cool and damp, so it is recommended to wear comfortable and warm clothing. Additionally, visitors should wear comfortable walking shoes as the ground can be slippery.
The Basilica Cistern is accessible for individuals with disabilities, although there are some areas that may be difficult to navigate. Visitors are advised to contact the cistern in advance to make arrangements for accessibility.